Data, information, and intelligence are distinct but connected concepts. Data represents raw observations, information gives those observations meaning through organization and context, and intelligence adds analysis and interpretation to support informed decisions. Understanding their relationship helps explain how knowledge is developed from collected facts and transformed into meaningful insight.
Introduction Enterprises are established to achieve common goals and strategic objectives by bringing together people, business functions, processes, information, technology, and governance into a coordinated system. They exist across every sector of society, including commercial businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, healthcare providers, financial institutions, non-profit organizations, and multinational corporations. Regardless of their size, industry, or…